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Gene

HGF

HGF is a gene biomarker in the evidence tier "Cancer actionable (CGI)". This page lists evidence by type: Assay-provider ledger (96), Actionable biomarkers (2), Trial mentions (137), and 6 more evidence types, each linked to its source.

Ensembl ENSG00000019991 UniProt P14210 Matched to Ensembl and UniProt
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Assay-provider ledger Assay-provider ledger 96 Actionable biomarkers Actionable biomarkers 2 Trial mentions Trial mentions 137 Target-disease associations Target-disease associations 735 Vendor sourcing Vendor sourcing 379 Trial-cited literature Trial-cited literature 1,225 Protein variant mentions Protein variant mentions 5 Literature-extracted relations Literature-extracted relations 163 Assay-provider ledger Assay-provider ledger 96 Actionable biomarkers Actionable biomarkers 2 Trial mentions Trial mentions 137 Target-disease associations Target-disease associations 735 Vendor sourcing Vendor sourcing 379 Trial-cited literature Trial-cited literature 1,225 Protein variant mentions Protein variant mentions 5 Literature-extracted relations Literature-extracted relations 163

Rows recorded per section (log scale)

1 more section with rows · 3 sections measured, none recorded

Cancer actionable (CGI)

Curated as clinically actionable in cancer by the Cancer Genome Interpreter.

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Evidence over time

Share of that year: what fraction of the trials and papers our biomarker dictionary matched in a year mention HGF. The denominator is documents that mention any gene, not every registered document, so improving the matcher moves both halves and never rewrites history. Gene named in free-text trial records. A mention, not a validated biomarker. Actionable-biomarker and target-disease-association evidence carries no date in our sources, so it is not on this chart. Publication mentions cover only papers cited by a registered clinical trial, not all of PubMed.

Trial mentions: plotted from 1990 to 2026, the years our matched corpus covers.

Publication mentions: plotted from 1990 to 2023, the years our matched corpus covers. Not plotted: 21 at the structurally incomplete recent edge.

The yearly numbers
HGF per year, by evidence type, the most recent 10 years, newest first; the chart covers 1990 to 2026. The share is of the trials and papers our biomarker dictionary matched that year, not of the literature at large, and a blank year is one our matched corpus does not cover at all.
Year Trial mentions Share of that year Publication mentions Share of that year
2026 2 of 8,738 0.02% not measured
2025 2 of 8,875 0.02% not measured
2024 3 of 8,597 0.03% not measured
2023 8 of 8,275 0.10% 76 of 11,460 0.66%
2022 7 of 8,285 0.08% 90 of 13,598 0.66%
2021 5 of 8,692 0.06% 123 of 15,045 0.82%
2020 11 of 7,640 0.14% 101 of 14,459 0.70%
2019 4 of 7,300 0.05% 92 of 12,159 0.76%
2018 8 of 6,927 0.12% 76 of 11,854 0.64%
2017 5 of 6,558 0.08% 92 of 11,595 0.79%

Assay-provider ledger (96)

Shown in this order: most recent publication first.

Assay-provider ledger
Company Provider class Validation Papers Most recent publication
BIO-RAD Laboratories S.A. (trypan blue) Reagent supplier Clinical validationAnalytical validation 10 May 28, 2026 +2 undated
Nightingale Health Diagnostic provider Clinical validation 1 May 28, 2026
OLINK Proteomics Reagent supplier Clinical validationAnalytical validation 3 May 28, 2026
BIO-RAD Reagent supplier Clinical validation 2 September 26, 2025
Invitrogen by ThermoFisher Scientific Reagent supplier Clinical validation 1 September 26, 2025

Actionable biomarkers (2)

Shown in this order: fixed catalogue order, not ranked.

Actionable biomarkers
Alteration Drug Response Disease Source
HGF amplification + ERBB2 amplification TRASTUZUMAB responsive breast adenocarcinoma Cancer Genome Interpreter
HGF overexpression CABOZANTINIB response-associated urothelial carcinoma Cancer Genome Interpreter

Trial mentions (137)

Shown in this order: fixed catalogue order, not by date.

Trial mentions
Trial Source
NCT02802982 Trial biospecimen (AACT)
NCT01596192 Trial biospecimen (AACT)
NCT01233336 Trial biospecimen (AACT)
NCT03175224 Trial eligibility (AACT)
NCT04577703 Trial eligibility (AACT)

Target-disease associations (735)

Shown in this order: fixed catalogue order, not ranked.

Target-disease associations
Disease Therapeutic area Source
Abnormal pupillary function phenotype GWAS credible sets
Abnormality of the pancreas phenotype Literature (Europe PMC)
Acute hepatic failure phenotype Literature (Europe PMC)
Acute hepatitis phenotype Literature (Europe PMC)
Alzheimer disease nervous system disease Literature (Europe PMC)

Vendor sourcing (379)

Shown in this order: alphabetical by organization.

Vendor sourcing
Organization Role Tier Evidence Citation
AVEO Oncology (United States) Trial collaborator Named in trial exclusion criteriaTrial eligibility criteria are not to be enrolled in the study: * Nasopharyngeal primary site, if WHO Type II or III (non-keratinizing) * History of severe allergic or anaphylactic re... View trial NCT02277197
AVEO Oncology (United States) Trial collaborator Named in trial inclusion criteriaTrial eligibility criteria (hydroxyurea and hypomethylating agents) * Known active HIV, hepatitis B or C or infection. Exception for patients with hepatitis B on antivirals and low vir... View trial NCT02109627
AVEO Oncology (United States) Trial collaborator Named in trial inclusion criteriaTrial eligibility criteria : * Cytologically- or histologically-confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma or poorly differentiated pancreatic carcinoma that is metastatic to distant sites. ... View trial NCT03316599
AVEO Oncology (United States) Trial collaborator Mentioned in trial textTrial free-text mention HGF View trial NCT02109627
AVEO Oncology (United States) Trial collaborator Mentioned in trial textTrial free-text mention Hepatocyte growth factor View trial NCT03316599

Trial-cited literature (1,225)

Shown in this order: newest first, then most cited.

Trial-cited literature
Publication Journal Year Citations
Impact of Smoking on the Efficacy of Human Autologous Oral Mucosal Epithelial Cell Sheet Transplantation for Treating Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency. Stem cells international 2026 0
Anatomically Directed Lower Extremity Gene Therapy for Ulcer Healing: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study (LEGenD-1). Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions 2026 0
Comparison of Corneal Epitheliotrophic Factors of Undiluted Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma and Autologous Serum Eye Drops for Dry Eye Disease. Ophthalmology and therapy 2025 6
Unraveling Melasma: From Epidermal Pigmentation to Microenvironmental Dysregulation. Biology 2025 3
Application of allogeneic adult mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of venous ulcers: A phase I/II randomized controlled trial protocol. PloS one 2025 3

Protein variant mentions (5)

Shown in this order: alphabetical by variant.

Protein variant mentions
Variant Distinct papers Year range Sample papers
p.A432V 1 2016 PMID 26467025
p.E304K 1 2015 PMID 25741868
p.K15190D 1 2021 PMID 34164713
p.N261201100032C 1 2020 PMID 31992589
p.Q978L 1 2008 PMID 18709663

Literature-extracted relations (163)

Shown in this order: chemicals, then diseases.

Literature-extracted relations
Related entity Kind Source relation label Paper Year
Ifosfamide Chemical associate Serum Immune Profiling in Paediatric Crohn's Disease Demonstrates Stronger Immune Modulation With First-Line Infliximab Than Conventional Therapy and Pre-Treatment Profiles Predict Clinical Response to Both Treatments. 2023
BEVACIZUMAB Chemical associate Predictive Biomarkers of Overall Survival in Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with IFNα ± Bevacizumab: Results from CALGB 90206 (Alliance). 2022
EVEROLIMUS Chemical negative_correlate Outcomes based on plasma biomarkers in METEOR, a randomized phase 3 trial of cabozantinib vs everolimus in advanced renal cell carcinoma. 2021
Crizotinib Chemical interact Chidamide increases the sensitivity of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer to Crizotinib by decreasing c-<i>MET</i> mRNA methylation. 2020
PROPOFOL Chemical negative_correlate The influence of dexmedetomidine and propofol on circulating cytokine levels in healthy subjects. 2019

Organizations publishing (736)

Shown in this order: most papers first.

Organizations publishing
Organization Type Papers Years
Mass General Brigham Hospital 36 2007 to 2026
Government of the United States of America Government 35 2005 to 2025
Harvard Medical School Academic 34 2000 to 2023
The University of Texas System Academic 26 2009 to 2023
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Other 23 2011 to 2023

Where HGF appears

  • animal disease
  • biological_process
  • cancer or benign tumor
  • cardiovascular disease
  • disorder of ear
  • disorder of visual system
  • endocrine system disease
  • gastrointestinal disease
  • genetic, familial or congenital disease
  • hematologic disease
  • immune system disease
  • infectious disease
  • injury, poisoning or other complication
  • integumentary system disease
  • measurement
  • musculoskeletal or connective tissue disease
  • nervous system disease
  • nutritional or metabolic disease
  • phenotype
  • pregnancy or perinatal disease
  • reproductive system or breast disease
  • respiratory or thoracic disease
  • urinary system disease

661 diseases touched.

Not on this page

Checked, with nothing recorded for this biomarker: fda companion diagnostic assertions, fda biomarker qualification projects, and human sample screening reference.

Browse all biomarker evidence pages