Condition (MeSH)
Postoperative Cognitive Complications
ClinicalTrials.gov lists 254 trials for Postoperative Cognitive Complications or a narrower condition beneath it. Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 3.
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Trials per phase (log scale)
254 of the 254 trials are tagged with Postoperative Cognitive Complications itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.
When did Postoperative Cognitive Complications trials start? (21)
Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year. 1 trial is registered to start in 2027 or later, and not listed here.
Trials over time, by phase
- Phase 1
- Phase 1/2
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
- Phase 4
- Not applicable
- Observational
Top of scale: 22
Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.
| Year | Trials started |
|---|---|
| 2026 (partial year) | 19 |
| 2025 | 18 |
| 2024 | 16 |
| 2023 | 20 |
| 2022 | 17 |
| 2021 | 17 |
| 2020 | 22 |
| 2019 | 17 |
| 2018 | 18 |
| 2017 | 15 |
Showing 10 of 21 earlier years.
Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 22 trials starting in 2026 and about 22 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 28 percent and ran about 20 percent low against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 39 percent and ran about 37 percent low against the count later registered. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.
Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 16 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 17 months across 146 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.
What phase are Postoperative Cognitive Complications trials in? (7)
Shown in this order: phase order.
Show the trials by phase as a table
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| Phase 1 | 1 |
| Phase 1/2 | 2 |
| Phase 2 | 8 |
| Phase 3 | 9 |
| Phase 4 | 25 |
| Not applicable | 99 |
| Observational | 110 |
How many Postoperative Cognitive Complications trials are recruiting? (7)
Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.
| Status | Trials |
|---|---|
| Not yet recruiting | 16 |
| Recruiting | 28 |
| Active, not recruiting | 9 |
| Completed | 127 |
| Terminated | 11 |
Showing 5 of 7 statuses.
Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.
Which lead sponsors run the most Postoperative Cognitive Complications trials? (1)
Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.
| Sponsor | Trials |
|---|---|
| Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital | 3 |
Which drugs are being tested for Postoperative Cognitive Complications? (6)
Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.
| Drug | Trials |
|---|---|
| PROPOFOL | 16 |
| DEXMEDETOMIDINE | 11 |
| Desflurane | 7 |
| PMI-150 (intranasal ketamine) | 6 |
| Esketamine | 2 |
Showing 5 of 6 drugs.
Interventions as named in the registry (9)
Shown in this order: most trials first.
| Drug | Trials |
|---|---|
| 1% Sevoflurane | 15 |
| Control (placebo) group | 3 |
| Spinal Anesthesia | 3 |
| D. Midazolam | 3 |
| Dexamethasone/Dexamethasone acetate | 3 |
Showing 5 of 9 interventions.
These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.
Which serious adverse events do Postoperative Cognitive Complications trials report? (10)
Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.
| Adverse event | Subjects affected | Trials |
|---|---|---|
| Other Infection | 12 | 1 |
| New Arrhythmia | 6 | 1 |
| ANEMIA | 4 | 1 |
| HYPOTENSION | 4 | 1 |
| Penumonia | 4 | 1 |
Showing 5 of 10 adverse events.
Which publications cover Postoperative Cognitive Complications? (96)
Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.
| Publication | Journal | Year | Major topic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exploring Neuroinflammation and Its Role in Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction following Spine Surgery. | Gerontology | 2026 | Yes |
| The Role of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review. | Anesthesia and analgesia | 2026 | Yes |
| Patterns of prevention effectiveness in postoperative neurocognitive disorder and delayed neurocognitive recovery research: a systematic review with meta-regression of randomised trials. | British journal of anaesthesia | 2025 | Yes |
| Older Patients' Postoperative Neurocognitive Recovery: A Narrative Review. | Clinical interventions in aging | 2025 | Yes |
| Cognitive Change Associated with Anesthesia and Surgery: An Introduction to POCD for Neuroscientists. | Journal of integrative neuroscience | 2025 | Yes |
Showing 5 of 96 publications.
Not on this page
Not measured: delivery record.
Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence, rare-disease identity, and sub-conditions in mesh.