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Condition (MeSH)

Friedreich Ataxia

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 107 trials for Friedreich Ataxia or a narrower condition beneath it. Larimar Therapeutics, Inc. has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 8.

MeSH D005621 Nervous System Diseases C10 C16 C18 Listed by Orphanet as a rare disease
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Phase 1 Phase 1 15 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 8 Phase 2 Phase 2 24 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 3 Phase 3 Phase 3 13 Phase 4 Phase 4 2 Not applicable Not applicable 10 Observational Observational 31 Phase 1 Phase 1 15 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 8 Phase 2 Phase 2 24 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 3 Phase 3 Phase 3 13 Phase 4 Phase 4 2 Not applicable Not applicable 10 Observational Observational 31

Trials per phase

1 more section with rows

107 of the 107 trials are tagged with Friedreich Ataxia itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

Get the Friedreich Ataxia report as a PDF

The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Friedreich Ataxia trials start? (23)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 2/3
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational

Top of scale: 11

2001: 2 trials (Observational 1, Phase 1 1) 2003: 1 trials (Observational 1) 2004: 1 trials (Phase 1 1) 2005: 2 trials (Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 1) 2006: 1 trials (Phase 3 1) 2007: 1 trials (Phase 3 1) 2008: 5 trials (Phase 3 2, Phase 2 2, Phase 1/2 1) 2009: 4 trials (Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 3) 2010: 3 trials (Observational 2, Phase 2/3 1) 2011: 2 trials (Phase 3 1, Phase 1/2 1) 2012: 3 trials (Observational 1, Phase 4 1, Phase 2 1) 2013: 7 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 1, Phase 2 4, Phase 1 1) 2015: 9 trials (Observational 4, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 1) 2016: 5 trials (Not applicable 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 1) 2017: 4 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 1, Phase 2 1) 2019: 5 trials (Observational 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 1) 2020: 6 trials (Observational 3, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 2021: 6 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 2 1) 2022: 9 trials (Phase 3 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 3) 2023: 4 trials (Observational 3, Phase 2 1) 2024: 9 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 1, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 3) 2025: 11 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 3, Phase 3 1, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 2)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 6
2025 11
2024 9
2023 4
2022 9
2021 6
2020 6
2019 5
2017 4
2016 5

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 7 trials starting in 2026 and about 10 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 28 percent and ran about 20 percent low against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 39 percent and ran about 37 percent low against the count later registered. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 9 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 21 months across 67 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Friedreich Ataxia trials in? (9)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 15
Phase 1/2 8
Phase 2 24
Phase 2/3 3
Phase 3 13
Phase 4 2
Not applicable 10
Observational 31
Expanded access 1

How many Friedreich Ataxia trials are recruiting? (9)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 3
Recruiting 19
Enrolling by invitation 3
Active, not recruiting 8
Completed 66

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Friedreich Ataxia trials? (10)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
Larimar Therapeutics, Inc. 8
PTC Therapeutics 6
Biogen 5
Design Therapeutics, Inc. 4
Santhera Pharmaceuticals 4

Which drugs are being tested for Friedreich Ataxia? (5)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
EPI-743 7
Idebenone 7
Omaveloxolone 6
CTI-1601 6
EPOETIN ALFA 2

Interventions as named in the registry (10)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
Interferon ß-1b 3
DT-216 2
DT-216P2 2
gamma interferon 2
Resveratrol Pill 2

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Friedreich Ataxia trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
Atrial fibrillation 8 4
Suicide attempt 5 2
Myocarditis 4 2
Non-cardiac chest pain 4 2
Pneumonia 4 3

Which publications cover Friedreich Ataxia? (74)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Publications
Publication Journal Year Major topic
Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Secretion in Adults With Friedreich's Ataxia: The Role of Skeletal Muscle. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2025 Yes
Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Friedreich Ataxia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the TRACK-FA Study. Annals of neurology 2025 Yes
The clinical burden of Friedreich ataxia in the United States: A retrospective claims database analysis. Journal of the neurological sciences 2025 Yes
Type and position of repeat interruptions as determinants of disease severity and expansion size in Friedreich ataxia. Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics 2025 Yes
Predictors of Survival in Friedreich's Ataxia: A Prospective Cohort Study. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 2024 Yes

Prevalence (51)

Shown in this order: jurisdiction, then disease name. Orphanet observation for the mapped ORPHA concept; the mapping relation column says whether that concept is exactly this condition or broader or narrower.

Prevalence
Orphanet disease Type Class Geography Jurisdiction Mapping relation
Friedreich ataxia Point prevalence 1-9 / 100 000 United Kingdom GB Unspecified
Friedreich ataxia Point prevalence 1-9 / 100 000 United Kingdom GB Exact
Friedreich ataxia Point prevalence 1-9 / 100 000 United Kingdom GB Exact
Friedreich ataxia Point prevalence 1-9 / 100 000 Europe Not stated Unspecified
Friedreich ataxia Point prevalence 1-9 / 1 000 000 Denmark Not stated Exact

Rare-disease identity (2)

Shown in this order: exact, broader, narrower, other.

Rare-disease identity
Orphanet disease ORPHA code Relation Source
Friedreich ataxia 95 Exact Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology (ORDO)
Friedreich ataxia 95 Exact Orphadata Science knowledge files, Product 1

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: sub-conditions in mesh.

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