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Condition (MeSH)

Schizophrenia

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 3,490 trials for Schizophrenia or a narrower condition beneath it. Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 87.

MeSH D012559 Mental Disorders F03
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Phase 1 Phase 1 335 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 61 Phase 2 Phase 2 337 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 53 Phase 3 Phase 3 411 Phase 4 Phase 4 453 Not applicable Not applicable 1,327 Observational Observational 512 Phase 1 Phase 1 335 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 61 Phase 2 Phase 2 337 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 53 Phase 3 Phase 3 411 Phase 4 Phase 4 453 Not applicable Not applicable 1,327 Observational Observational 512

Trials per phase (log scale)

1 more section with rows

3,465 of the 3,490 trials are tagged with Schizophrenia itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

Get the Schizophrenia report as a PDF

The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Schizophrenia trials start? (37)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year. 13 trials are registered to start in 2027 or later, and not listed here.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 2/3
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational

Top of scale: 183

1990: 2 trials (Observational 2) 1991: 2 trials (Observational 2) 1992: 1 trials (Observational 1) 1993: 2 trials (Observational 1, Phase 3 1) 1994: 1 trials (Phase 4 1) 1995: 1 trials (Observational 1) 1996: 5 trials (Observational 2, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 1) 1997: 5 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 1) 1998: 14 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 5, Phase 4 4, Phase 3 3) 1999: 11 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 1, Phase 4 4, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 2000: 29 trials (Observational 3, Not applicable 8, Phase 4 9, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 2, Phase 1/2 1) 2001: 45 trials (Observational 6, Not applicable 9, Phase 4 15, Phase 3 10, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 4) 2002: 57 trials (Observational 9, Not applicable 15, Phase 4 6, Phase 3 10, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 11, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 2) 2003: 90 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 17, Phase 4 33, Phase 3 15, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 8, Phase 1 9) 2004: 135 trials (Observational 15, Not applicable 22, Phase 4 28, Phase 3 42, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 11, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 12) 2005: 136 trials (Observational 16, Not applicable 18, Phase 4 37, Phase 3 33, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 18, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 10) 2006: 137 trials (Observational 15, Not applicable 25, Phase 4 39, Phase 3 28, Phase 2 14, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 13) 2007: 157 trials (Observational 31, Not applicable 32, Phase 4 27, Phase 3 20, Phase 2 26, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 19) 2008: 183 trials (Observational 23, Not applicable 46, Phase 4 37, Phase 3 29, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 28, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 17) 2009: 149 trials (Observational 35, Not applicable 27, Phase 4 26, Phase 3 7, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 24, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 25) 2010: 145 trials (Observational 29, Not applicable 36, Phase 4 22, Phase 3 25, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 16, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 13) 2011: 147 trials (Observational 24, Not applicable 45, Phase 4 16, Phase 3 23, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 17, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 18) 2012: 145 trials (Observational 20, Not applicable 50, Phase 4 18, Phase 3 15, Phase 2/3 6, Phase 2 15, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 17) 2013: 137 trials (Observational 20, Not applicable 46, Phase 4 13, Phase 3 19, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 12, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 22) 2014: 151 trials (Observational 17, Not applicable 64, Phase 4 15, Phase 3 9, Phase 2/3 4, Phase 2 18, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 20) 2015: 116 trials (Observational 15, Not applicable 55, Phase 4 12, Phase 3 8, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 9, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 14) 2016: 137 trials (Observational 17, Not applicable 75, Phase 4 9, Phase 3 12, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 7, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 11) 2017: 125 trials (Observational 14, Not applicable 69, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 10, Phase 2/3 5, Phase 2 8, Phase 1 9) 2018: 132 trials (Observational 20, Not applicable 71, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 3, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 10, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 13) 2019: 148 trials (Observational 15, Not applicable 78, Phase 4 12, Phase 3 13, Phase 2/3 4, Phase 2 11, Phase 1/2 6, Phase 1 9) 2020: 113 trials (Observational 17, Not applicable 65, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 5, Phase 2 13, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 10) 2021: 132 trials (Observational 20, Not applicable 65, Phase 4 7, Phase 3 12, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 7, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 17) 2022: 130 trials (Observational 16, Not applicable 67, Phase 4 6, Phase 3 10, Phase 2 13, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 14) 2023: 134 trials (Observational 17, Not applicable 86, Phase 4 9, Phase 3 8, Phase 2 4, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 9) 2024: 135 trials (Observational 28, Not applicable 71, Phase 4 8, Phase 3 5, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 9, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 12) 2025: 138 trials (Observational 26, Not applicable 73, Phase 4 7, Phase 3 12, Phase 2 9, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 10)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 121
2025 138
2024 135
2023 134
2022 130
2021 132
2020 113
2019 148
2018 132
2017 125

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 140 trials starting in 2026 and about 140 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 13 percent and ran about 12 percent low against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 19 percent and ran about 17 percent low against the count later registered, and had about the same error as repeating last year's count. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 214 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 26 months across 2,303 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Schizophrenia trials in? (9)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 335
Phase 1/2 61
Phase 2 337
Phase 2/3 53
Phase 3 411
Phase 4 453
Not applicable 1,327
Observational 512
Expanded access 1

How many Schizophrenia trials are recruiting? (10)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 112
Recruiting 282
Enrolling by invitation 17
Active, not recruiting 48
Available 1

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Schizophrenia trials? (6)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. 87
AstraZeneca 78
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C. 73
VA Office of Research and Development 51
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 36

Which drugs are being tested for Schizophrenia? (3)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
Aripiprazole 135
Paliperidone Palmitate 41
Brexpiprazole 27

Interventions as named in the registry (12)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
IR Risperidone 192
IM olanzapine 141
IR (Immediate-Release) quetiapine fumarate (drug) 89
ER Paliperidone 67
Treatment As Usual 63

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Schizophrenia trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
Schizophrenia 2,130 197
In Patient Hospitalization 1,436 1
Psychotic disorder 522 108
Suicidal ideation 400 91
Psychiatric hospitalization 350 6

Which publications cover Schizophrenia? (3,650)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Sub-conditions in MeSH (5)

MeSH descendants one level down with at least one trial, most trials first.

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence and rare-disease identity.

Browse all condition evidence pages