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Condition (MeSH)

Dystonia

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 306 trials for Dystonia or a narrower condition beneath it. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 35.

MeSH D004421 Nervous System Diseases C10 C23
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Phase 1 Phase 1 13 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 7 Phase 2 Phase 2 32 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 3 Phase 3 Phase 3 17 Phase 4 Phase 4 19 Not applicable Not applicable 92 Observational Observational 122 Phase 1 Phase 1 13 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 7 Phase 2 Phase 2 32 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 3 Phase 3 Phase 3 17 Phase 4 Phase 4 19 Not applicable Not applicable 92 Observational Observational 122

Trials per phase (log scale)

1 more section with rows

205 of the 306 trials are tagged with Dystonia itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

Get the Dystonia report as a PDF

The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Dystonia trials start? (28)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year. 1 trial is registered to start in 2027 or later, and not listed here.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 2/3
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational

Top of scale: 18

1997: 1 trials (Phase 2/3 1) 1998: 1 trials (Phase 2 1) 2001: 6 trials (Observational 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 1) 2002: 3 trials (Observational 2, Phase 4 1) 2003: 6 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 1, Phase 2 1) 2004: 6 trials (Observational 2, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 1) 2005: 11 trials (Observational 3, Phase 3 2, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 4, Phase 1 1) 2006: 13 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 4, Phase 1 1) 2007: 10 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 2, Phase 4 3, Phase 2 1) 2008: 10 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 3, Phase 4 3, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 1 1) 2009: 9 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 3, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 1, Phase 1/2 1) 2010: 7 trials (Observational 6, Not applicable 1) 2011: 12 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 3, Phase 3 1, Phase 1 1) 2012: 17 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 3, Phase 4 2, Phase 2 4, Phase 1 1) 2013: 14 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 3, Phase 3 3, Phase 1/2 1) 2014: 11 trials (Observational 6, Not applicable 3, Phase 4 1, Phase 2 1) 2015: 17 trials (Observational 6, Not applicable 5, Phase 4 2, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 2) 2016: 12 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 5, Phase 4 1, Phase 1/2 1) 2017: 16 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 9, Phase 3 1, Phase 1/2 1) 2018: 11 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 4, Phase 3 2, Phase 1/2 1) 2019: 18 trials (Observational 8, Not applicable 8, Phase 3 2) 2020: 9 trials (Observational 3, Not applicable 4, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 2021: 18 trials (Observational 9, Not applicable 5, Phase 4 1, Phase 2 3) 2022: 8 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 6, Phase 3 1) 2023: 17 trials (Observational 8, Not applicable 8, Phase 1 1) 2024: 18 trials (Observational 8, Not applicable 7, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 1) 2025: 13 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 5, Phase 4 2, Phase 2 2)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 9
2025 13
2024 18
2023 17
2022 8
2021 18
2020 9
2019 18
2018 11
2017 16

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 11 trials starting in 2026 and about 13 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 28 percent and ran about 20 percent low against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 39 percent and ran about 37 percent low against the count later registered. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 22 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 28 months across 170 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Dystonia trials in? (9)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 13
Phase 1/2 7
Phase 2 32
Phase 2/3 3
Phase 3 17
Phase 4 19
Not applicable 92
Observational 122
Expanded access 1

How many Dystonia trials are recruiting? (10)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 9
Recruiting 46
Enrolling by invitation 4
Active, not recruiting 9
Completed 175

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Dystonia trials? (5)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) 35
Ipsen 11
Allergan 9
Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild 5
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France 4

Which drugs are being tested for Dystonia? (5)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
Botulinum Toxin 6
PrabotulinumtoxinA-Xvfs 2
BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE B 2
Valbenazine 2
Trihexyphenidyl 2

Interventions as named in the registry (10)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
type A botulinum toxin 33
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation 7
MRI 3
Control (placebo) group 2
MTR-601 2

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Dystonia trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
overdose 20 1
Dysphagia 12 7
Acute Coronary Syndrome 8 1
Death 7 1
torticollis 7 1

Which publications cover Dystonia? (268)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Sub-conditions in MeSH (1)

MeSH descendants one level down with at least one trial, most trials first.

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence and rare-disease identity.

Browse all condition evidence pages