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Condition (MeSH)

Neurobehavioral Manifestations

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 9,221 trials for Neurobehavioral Manifestations or a narrower condition beneath it. VA Office of Research and Development has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 52.

MeSH D019954 Nervous System Diseases C10 C23
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Phase 1 Phase 1 282 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 120 Phase 2 Phase 2 569 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 138 Phase 3 Phase 3 552 Phase 4 Phase 4 810 Not applicable Not applicable 4,631 Observational Observational 2,111 Phase 1 Phase 1 282 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 120 Phase 2 Phase 2 569 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 138 Phase 3 Phase 3 552 Phase 4 Phase 4 810 Not applicable Not applicable 4,631 Observational Observational 2,111

Trials per phase (log scale)

2 more sections with rows

130 of the 9,221 trials are tagged with Neurobehavioral Manifestations itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

Get the Neurobehavioral Manifestations report as a PDF

The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Neurobehavioral Manifestations trials start? (37)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year. 32 trials are registered to start in 2027 or later, and not listed here.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 2/3
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational
  • Other (Unknown)

Top of scale: 796

1990: 1 trials (Phase 1/2 1) 1991: 2 trials (Observational 2) 1992: 5 trials (Observational 3, Phase 3 2) 1993: 3 trials (Not applicable 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 1) 1994: 3 trials (Observational 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 1) 1995: 11 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 2, Phase 3 1, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 2) 1996: 10 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 2, Phase 2 2, Phase 1/2 1) 1997: 6 trials (Observational 1, Phase 3 4, Phase 2 1) 1998: 9 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 1) 1999: 13 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 1, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 2000: 19 trials (Observational 6, Not applicable 3, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 6, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 1) 2001: 42 trials (Observational 13, Not applicable 7, Phase 4 5, Phase 3 11, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 4, Phase 1/2 1) 2002: 36 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 12, Phase 4 5, Phase 3 7, Phase 2 6, Phase 1 2) 2003: 62 trials (Observational 12, Not applicable 12, Phase 4 15, Phase 3 14, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 5, Phase 1 1) 2004: 96 trials (Observational 17, Not applicable 22, Phase 4 12, Phase 3 18, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 18, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 5) 2005: 108 trials (Observational 20, Not applicable 25, Phase 4 23, Phase 3 16, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 15, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 6) 2006: 123 trials (Observational 27, Not applicable 32, Phase 4 16, Phase 3 22, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 12, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 10) 2007: 140 trials (Observational 27, Not applicable 38, Phase 4 29, Phase 3 15, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 20, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 6) 2008: 153 trials (Observational 27, Not applicable 43, Phase 4 27, Phase 3 21, Phase 2/3 7, Phase 2 16, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 9) 2009: 182 trials (Observational 52, Not applicable 55, Phase 4 16, Phase 3 15, Phase 2/3 6, Phase 2 26, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 7) 2010: 176 trials (Observational 42, Not applicable 68, Phase 4 16, Phase 3 14, Phase 2 17, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 15) 2011: 196 trials (Observational 46, Not applicable 64, Phase 4 31, Phase 3 17, Phase 2/3 5, Phase 2 19, Phase 1/2 6, Phase 1 8) 2012: 279 trials (Observational 75, Not applicable 98, Phase 4 38, Phase 3 27, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 25, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 12) 2013: 254 trials (Observational 54, Not applicable 115, Phase 4 29, Phase 3 17, Phase 2/3 4, Phase 2 22, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 10) 2014: 336 trials (Observational 89, Not applicable 130, Phase 4 51, Phase 3 14, Phase 2/3 8, Phase 2 27, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 13) 2015: 341 trials (Other 1, Observational 76, Not applicable 173, Phase 4 29, Phase 3 21, Phase 2/3 7, Phase 2 21, Phase 1/2 7, Phase 1 6) 2016: 370 trials (Observational 86, Not applicable 188, Phase 4 34, Phase 3 24, Phase 2/3 5, Phase 2 18, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 13) 2017: 441 trials (Observational 104, Not applicable 212, Phase 4 48, Phase 3 23, Phase 2/3 8, Phase 2 25, Phase 1/2 8, Phase 1 13) 2018: 490 trials (Observational 128, Not applicable 262, Phase 4 29, Phase 3 20, Phase 2/3 5, Phase 2 28, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 14) 2019: 480 trials (Observational 133, Not applicable 239, Phase 4 46, Phase 3 21, Phase 2/3 6, Phase 2 15, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 15) 2020: 485 trials (Other 1, Observational 132, Not applicable 243, Phase 4 34, Phase 3 20, Phase 2/3 9, Phase 2 29, Phase 1/2 8, Phase 1 9) 2021: 656 trials (Observational 147, Not applicable 367, Phase 4 53, Phase 3 36, Phase 2/3 8, Phase 2 29, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 11) 2022: 620 trials (Observational 146, Not applicable 355, Phase 4 39, Phase 3 32, Phase 2/3 8, Phase 2 19, Phase 1/2 6, Phase 1 15) 2023: 737 trials (Observational 155, Not applicable 438, Phase 4 49, Phase 3 27, Phase 2/3 7, Phase 2 33, Phase 1/2 9, Phase 1 19) 2024: 739 trials (Observational 160, Not applicable 446, Phase 4 42, Phase 3 23, Phase 2/3 13, Phase 2 28, Phase 1/2 6, Phase 1 21) 2025: 796 trials (Observational 149, Not applicable 513, Phase 4 39, Phase 3 27, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 38, Phase 1/2 6, Phase 1 21)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 726
2025 796
2024 739
2023 737
2022 620
2021 656
2020 485
2019 480
2018 490
2017 441

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 900 trials starting in 2026 and about 810 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward, with about 0.7 times the starts already registered for the rest of 2026 added. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 10 percent and ran about 4 percent high against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 25 percent and ran about 15 percent low against the count later registered, and had about 7 percent more error than repeating last year's count. The part-way figures are from forecasts that used a multiple fitted only on earlier years. A stricter check that trains only on older years did not support adding planned starts for conditions of this size: it ran about 6 percent high against the count later registered. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 958 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 18 months across 5,405 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Neurobehavioral Manifestations trials in? (10)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 282
Phase 1/2 120
Phase 2 569
Phase 2/3 138
Phase 3 552
Phase 4 810
Not applicable 4,631
Observational 2,111
Expanded access 6
Unknown 2

How many Neurobehavioral Manifestations trials are recruiting? (12)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 560
Recruiting 1,254
Enrolling by invitation 98
Active, not recruiting 292
Available 4

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Neurobehavioral Manifestations trials? (1)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
VA Office of Research and Development 52

Which drugs are being tested for Neurobehavioral Manifestations? (6)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
DEXMEDETOMIDINE 235
+/- Bupivacaine HCl 134
PMI-150 (intranasal ketamine) 96
PROPOFOL 88
FENTANYL 81

Interventions as named in the registry (9)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
PO Morphine 90
A3: Acetaminophen (Tylenol caplets®, from Janssen-Cilag, S.A. de C.V.) 89
L:Lidocaine 57
Control (placebo) group 55
D. Midazolam 54

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Neurobehavioral Manifestations trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
Overnight hospitalization 334 1
Hospitalization 245 7
Pneumonia 213 64
Death 184 27
Syncope 100 36

Which publications cover Neurobehavioral Manifestations? (4)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Sub-conditions in MeSH (12)

MeSH descendants one level down with at least one trial, most trials first.

+2 more sub-conditions

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence and rare-disease identity.

Browse all condition evidence pages