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Gene

CD274

CD274 is a gene biomarker in the evidence tier "Cancer actionable (CGI)". This page lists evidence by type: Assay-provider ledger (270), Actionable biomarkers (7), Trial mentions (1,080), and 6 more evidence types, each linked to its source.

Ensembl ENSG00000120217 UniProt Q9NZQ7 Matched to Ensembl and UniProt
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Assay-provider ledger Assay-provider ledger 270 Actionable biomarkers Actionable biomarkers 7 Trial mentions Trial mentions 1,080 Target-disease associations Target-disease associations 1,119 Vendor sourcing Vendor sourcing 3,422 Trial-cited literature Trial-cited literature 4,834 Protein variant mentions Protein variant mentions 45 Literature-extracted relations Literature-extracted relations 2,257 Assay-provider ledger Assay-provider ledger 270 Actionable biomarkers Actionable biomarkers 7 Trial mentions Trial mentions 1,080 Target-disease associations Target-disease associations 1,119 Vendor sourcing Vendor sourcing 3,422 Trial-cited literature Trial-cited literature 4,834 Protein variant mentions Protein variant mentions 45 Literature-extracted relations Literature-extracted relations 2,257

Rows recorded per section (log scale)

1 more section with rows · 3 sections measured, none recorded

Cancer actionable (CGI)

Curated as clinically actionable in cancer by the Cancer Genome Interpreter.

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Evidence over time

Share of that year: what fraction of the trials and papers our biomarker dictionary matched in a year mention CD274. The denominator is documents that mention any gene, not every registered document, so improving the matcher moves both halves and never rewrites history. Gene named in free-text trial records. A mention, not a validated biomarker. Actionable-biomarker and target-disease-association evidence carries no date in our sources, so it is not on this chart. Publication mentions cover only papers cited by a registered clinical trial, not all of PubMed.

Trial mentions: plotted from 1990 to 2026, the years our matched corpus covers. Not plotted: 3 with a planned future start and 4 with no date at all.

Publication mentions: plotted from 1990 to 2023, the years our matched corpus covers. Not plotted: 542 at the structurally incomplete recent edge.

The yearly numbers
CD274 per year, by evidence type, the most recent 10 years, newest first; the chart covers 1990 to 2026. The share is of the trials and papers our biomarker dictionary matched that year, not of the literature at large, and a blank year is one our matched corpus does not cover at all.
Year Trial mentions Share of that year Publication mentions Share of that year
2026 67 of 8,738 0.77% not measured
2025 61 of 8,875 0.69% not measured
2024 76 of 8,597 0.88% not measured
2023 80 of 8,275 0.97% 638 of 11,460 5.57%
2022 85 of 8,285 1.03% 708 of 13,598 5.21%
2021 120 of 8,692 1.38% 666 of 15,045 4.43%
2020 90 of 7,640 1.18% 577 of 14,459 3.99%
2019 99 of 7,300 1.36% 444 of 12,159 3.65%
2018 103 of 6,927 1.49% 348 of 11,854 2.94%
2017 114 of 6,558 1.74% 267 of 11,595 2.30%

Assay-provider ledger (270)

Shown in this order: most recent publication first.

Assay-provider ledger
Company Provider class Validation Papers Most recent publication
BIO-RAD Reagent supplier Clinical validationAnalytical validation 2 September 01, 2026 +1 undated
NKGen Biotech Diagnostic provider Clinical validationAnalytical validation 1 September 01, 2026
NKMAX Diagnostic provider Clinical validationAnalytical validation 1 September 01, 2026
QIAGEN Reagent supplier Clinical validationAnalytical validation 10 September 01, 2026 +1 undated
R & D Systems Reagent supplier Clinical validationAnalytical validation 5 September 01, 2026 +1 undated

Actionable biomarkers (7)

Shown in this order: fixed catalogue order, not ranked.

Actionable biomarkers
Alteration Drug Response Disease Source
CD274 amplification Pd1 Ab Inhibitors response-associated basal cell carcinoma Cancer Genome Interpreter
CD274 overexpression ATEZOLIZUMAB response-associated cutaneous melanoma Cancer Genome Interpreter
CD274 overexpression NIVOLUMAB response-associated renal carcinoma Cancer Genome Interpreter
CD274 overexpression ATEZOLIZUMAB response-associated renal carcinoma Cancer Genome Interpreter
CD274 overexpression ATEZOLIZUMAB response-associated No disease recorded Cancer Genome Interpreter

Trial mentions (1,080)

Shown in this order: fixed catalogue order, not by date.

Trial mentions
Trial Source
NCT07597369 Trial biospecimen (AACT)
NCT03014284 Trial biospecimen (AACT)
NCT06833632 Trial biospecimen (AACT)
NCT05447702 Trial eligibility (AACT)
NCT06265350 Trial eligibility (AACT)

Target-disease associations (1,119)

Shown in this order: fixed catalogue order, not ranked.

Target-disease associations
Disease Therapeutic area Source
AIDS genetic, familial or congenital disease Literature (Europe PMC)
AIDS dementia infectious disease Literature (Europe PMC)
Acute Leukemia cancer or benign tumor Literature (Europe PMC)
Adenosquamous Carcinoma cancer or benign tumor Literature (Europe PMC)
Adrenal Gland Myelolipoma cancer or benign tumor Literature (Europe PMC)

Vendor sourcing (3,422)

Shown in this order: alphabetical by organization.

Vendor sourcing
Organization Role Tier Evidence Citation
ADC Therapeutics SA Trial sponsor Named in trial exclusion criteriaTrial eligibility criteria may supersede the general ones, such as stem cell transplant. * Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant and solid organ transplant * Autologous stem cell tran... View trial NCT04970901
ADC Therapeutics SA Trial sponsor Mentioned in trial textTrial free-text mention PDL1 View trial NCT04970901
AGO Research GmbH Trial sponsor Named in trial inclusion criteriaTrial eligibility criteria : 1. Patients with histologically diagnosed ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer 2. Relapsed disease 3. Patients with up to three prior the... View trial NCT03353831
AGO Research GmbH Trial sponsor Mentioned in trial textTrial free-text mention PDL1 View trial NCT03353831
AHS Cancer Control Alberta Trial sponsor Named in trial inclusion criteriaTrial eligibility criteria : 1. Patients who were previously on hydroxychloroquine treatment as standard of care therapy or enrolled in IMPACT 2.0 who develop recurrent grade ≥ 2 irAA... View trial NCT06001125

Trial-cited literature (4,834)

Shown in this order: newest first, then most cited.

Trial-cited literature
Publication Journal Year Citations
Sacituzumab Govitecan plus Pembrolizumab for Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. The New England journal of medicine 2026 32
Safety and Efficacy Findings From a Phase Ib/II Study of ASP-1929 Photoimmunotherapy With Pembrolizumab in Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Head & neck 2026 10
Intraperitoneal and intravenous paclitaxel plus S-1 and sintilimab as first-line treatment for gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis: a single-arm phase 2 trial (DRAGON-09). EClinicalMedicine 2026 8
Adjuvant Durvalumab in Completely Resected Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2026 8
Atezolizumab With Bevacizumab and Nonplatinum Chemotherapy for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: Final Results From the Placebo-Controlled AGO-OVAR 2.29/ENGOT-ov34 Phase III Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2026 6

Protein variant mentions (45)

Shown in this order: alphabetical by variant.

Protein variant mentions
Variant Distinct papers Year range Sample papers
p.D1228N 1 2022 PMID 36136211
p.D24G 1 2022 PMID 35857405
p.D265A 1 2022 PMID 35387780
p.E136A 1 2017 PMID 28233730
p.E136Q 1 2017 PMID 28233730

Literature-extracted relations (2,257)

Shown in this order: chemicals, then diseases.

Literature-extracted relations
Related entity Kind Source relation label Paper Year
PEMETREXED Chemical associate Efficacy of pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed in older patients with non-squamous NSCLC according to PD-L1 expression status: Results from the CJLSG1901 study. 2026
(nab)-paclitaxel Chemical associate Atezolizumab With Bevacizumab and Nonplatinum Chemotherapy for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: Final Results From the Placebo-Controlled AGO-OVAR 2.29/ENGOT-ov34 Phase III Trial. 2026
Platinum Chemical negative_correlate Clinical Interchangeability of PD-L1 Immunohistochemistry Assays in First-Line Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Management With Cemiplimab. 2025
GEMCITABINE Chemical positive_correlate First-line tislelizumab and ociperlimab combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin in advanced biliary tract cancer (ZSAB-TOP): a multicenter, single-arm, phase 2 study. 2025
Vinorelbine Chemical associate Tremelimumab plus durvalumab combined to metronomic oral vinorelbine: Results from the breast cancer cohort of the phase II MOVIE study. 2025

Organizations publishing (1,509)

Shown in this order: most papers first.

Organizations publishing
Organization Type Papers Years
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Hospital 371 2012 to 2026
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Other 360 2000 to 2026
The University of Texas System Academic 246 2011 to 2026
Harvard Medical School Academic 185 2000 to 2026
Mass General Brigham Hospital 185 2004 to 2025

Where CD274 appears

  • animal disease
  • biological_process
  • cancer or benign tumor
  • cardiovascular disease
  • disorder of visual system
  • endocrine system disease
  • gastrointestinal disease
  • genetic, familial or congenital disease
  • hematologic disease
  • immune system disease
  • infectious disease
  • injury, poisoning or other complication
  • integumentary system disease
  • measurement
  • musculoskeletal or connective tissue disease
  • nervous system disease
  • nutritional or metabolic disease
  • phenotype
  • psychiatric disorder
  • reproductive system or breast disease
  • respiratory or thoracic disease
  • urinary system disease

950 diseases touched.

Not on this page

Checked, with nothing recorded for this biomarker: fda companion diagnostic assertions, fda biomarker qualification projects, and human sample screening reference.

Browse all biomarker evidence pages