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Condition (MeSH)

Common Cold

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 218 trials for Common Cold or a narrower condition beneath it.

MeSH D003139 Infections C01 C08
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Phase 1 Phase 1 8 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 2 Phase 2 Phase 2 26 Phase 3 Phase 3 46 Phase 4 Phase 4 21 Not applicable Not applicable 90 Observational Observational 25 Phase 1 Phase 1 8 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 2 Phase 2 Phase 2 26 Phase 3 Phase 3 46 Phase 4 Phase 4 21 Not applicable Not applicable 90 Observational Observational 25

Trials per phase (log scale)

218 of the 218 trials are tagged with Common Cold itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

Get the Common Cold report as a PDF

The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Common Cold trials start? (27)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational

Top of scale: 15

2000: 1 trials (Phase 3 1) 2001: 3 trials (Not applicable 1, Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 1) 2002: 1 trials (Phase 4 1) 2003: 3 trials (Phase 4 2, Phase 3 1) 2004: 3 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 1, Phase 3 1) 2005: 6 trials (Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1) 2006: 7 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 2, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 2007: 5 trials (Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 2) 2008: 3 trials (Not applicable 1, Phase 2 2) 2009: 9 trials (Not applicable 3, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 2) 2010: 8 trials (Not applicable 3, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1) 2011: 9 trials (Not applicable 2, Phase 4 3, Phase 3 4) 2012: 11 trials (Observational 3, Not applicable 4, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 1) 2013: 14 trials (Not applicable 4, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 4, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 2) 2014: 9 trials (Not applicable 4, Phase 3 4, Phase 2 1) 2015: 9 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 1, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 3) 2016: 13 trials (Not applicable 7, Phase 3 4, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 2017: 7 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 2, Phase 4 2, Phase 2 2) 2018: 7 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 4, Phase 1 1) 2019: 9 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 5, Phase 3 3) 2020: 9 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 4, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 1) 2021: 10 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 5, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1) 2022: 13 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 6, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 2) 2023: 13 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 8, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 1) 2024: 15 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 9, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 2) 2025: 8 trials (Observational 3, Not applicable 4, Phase 3 1)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 12
2025 8
2024 15
2023 13
2022 13
2021 10
2020 9
2019 9
2018 7
2017 7

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 11 trials starting in 2026 and about 11 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 28 percent and ran about 20 percent low against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 39 percent and ran about 37 percent low against the count later registered. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored. The 2026 forecast is below the 12 already registered with a 2026 start date: at the cutoff, 4 trials were already registered to start in October to December, more than the method's monthly average allows for, and the method does not use those planned starts.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 22 months from start to primary completion across 12 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 8 months across 158 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Common Cold trials in? (7)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 8
Phase 1/2 2
Phase 2 26
Phase 3 46
Phase 4 21
Not applicable 90
Observational 25

How many Common Cold trials are recruiting? (9)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 8
Recruiting 12
Enrolling by invitation 1
Active, not recruiting 3
Completed 158

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Common Cold trials? (11)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
GlaxoSmithKline 9
Valenta Pharm JSC 9
Ache Laboratorios Farmaceuticos S.A. 6
Bayer 5
Enzymatica AB 5

Which drugs are being tested for Common Cold? (3)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
Ingavirin 6
PHENYLEPHRINE 3
Sucrose 3

Interventions as named in the registry (12)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
A3: Acetaminophen (Tylenol caplets®, from Janssen-Cilag, S.A. de C.V.) 10
EC Aspirin 5
Resfenol 3
Echinacea 3
NaCl 0.9% NS 2

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Common Cold trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
BIPOLAR DISORDER 1 1
Cervical vertebral fracture 1 1
Endocarditis 1 1
Lymphatic duct injury 1 1
Nephrolithiasis 1 1

Which publications cover Common Cold? (189)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Publications
Publication Journal Year Major topic
The Common Cold Is Associated With Protection From SARS-CoV-2 Infections. The Journal of infectious diseases 2025 Yes
Chlorpheniramine, an Old Drug with New Potential Clinical Applications: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. Current reviews in clinical and experimental pharmacology 2024 Yes
A real-world study of quality of life following treatment with xylometazoline hydrochloride in individuals with common cold. Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 2024 Yes
Evolution of nasal and olfactory infection characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 variants. The Journal of clinical investigation 2024 Yes
Zinc for prevention and treatment of the common cold. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2024 Yes

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence, rare-disease identity, and sub-conditions in mesh.

Browse all condition evidence pages