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Condition (MeSH)

Opioid-Related Disorders

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 1,546 trials for Opioid-Related Disorders or a narrower condition beneath it. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 82.

MeSH D009293 Chemically-Induced Disorders C25 F03
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Phase 1 Phase 1 159 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 33 Phase 2 Phase 2 219 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 32 Phase 3 Phase 3 105 Phase 4 Phase 4 117 Not applicable Not applicable 678 Observational Observational 203 Phase 1 Phase 1 159 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 33 Phase 2 Phase 2 219 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 32 Phase 3 Phase 3 105 Phase 4 Phase 4 117 Not applicable Not applicable 678 Observational Observational 203

Trials per phase (log scale)

1,462 of the 1,546 trials are tagged with Opioid-Related Disorders itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

Get the Opioid-Related Disorders report as a PDF

The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Opioid-Related Disorders trials start? (37)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year. 13 trials are registered to start in 2027 or later, and not listed here.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 2/3
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational

Top of scale: 132

1990: 1 trials (Phase 3 1) 1991: 4 trials (Phase 2 2, Phase 1 2) 1992: 9 trials (Phase 3 1, Phase 2 6, Phase 1 2) 1993: 11 trials (Observational 1, Phase 2 9, Phase 1 1) 1994: 11 trials (Not applicable 1, Phase 2 9, Phase 1 1) 1995: 11 trials (Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 7) 1996: 16 trials (Not applicable 5, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 6, Phase 1 4) 1997: 13 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 4, Phase 2 7, Phase 1/2 1) 1998: 2 trials (Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 1) 1999: 8 trials (Phase 4 2, Phase 2 4, Phase 1 2) 2000: 6 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 2, Phase 2 2, Phase 1/2 1) 2001: 8 trials (Not applicable 2, Phase 3 4, Phase 2 2) 2002: 9 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 1, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 5) 2003: 13 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 4, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 2004: 10 trials (Not applicable 2, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 7) 2005: 34 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 6, Phase 4 8, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 8, Phase 1 2) 2006: 25 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 5, Phase 3 5, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 6, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 2) 2007: 24 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 6, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 5, Phase 1/2 2) 2008: 37 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 4, Phase 4 6, Phase 3 7, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 6, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 3) 2009: 19 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 1, Phase 4 3, Phase 3 5, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 1) 2010: 31 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 5, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 5, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 4, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 6) 2011: 24 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 5, Phase 4 3, Phase 3 2, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 7) 2012: 33 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 7, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 8, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 8) 2013: 41 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 6, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 7, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 7, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 5) 2014: 28 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 9, Phase 4 5, Phase 3 3, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 2) 2015: 45 trials (Observational 13, Not applicable 13, Phase 3 7, Phase 2 5, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 6) 2016: 44 trials (Observational 8, Not applicable 21, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 3, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 1, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 4) 2017: 60 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 29, Phase 4 4, Phase 3 6, Phase 2/3 4, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 8) 2018: 70 trials (Observational 16, Not applicable 27, Phase 4 11, Phase 3 1, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 5, Phase 1 8) 2019: 107 trials (Observational 19, Not applicable 57, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 6, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 7) 2020: 105 trials (Observational 11, Not applicable 64, Phase 4 7, Phase 3 3, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 7, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 8) 2021: 132 trials (Observational 10, Not applicable 83, Phase 4 4, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 14, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 10) 2022: 101 trials (Observational 7, Not applicable 65, Phase 4 4, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 11, Phase 1 13) 2023: 103 trials (Observational 14, Not applicable 52, Phase 4 9, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 7, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 13) 2024: 111 trials (Observational 12, Not applicable 62, Phase 4 9, Phase 3 7, Phase 2 11, Phase 1 10) 2025: 104 trials (Observational 14, Not applicable 62, Phase 4 3, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 11, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 7)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 101
2025 104
2024 111
2023 103
2022 101
2021 132
2020 105
2019 107
2018 70
2017 60

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 110 trials starting in 2026 and about 110 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 13 percent and ran about 12 percent low against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 19 percent and ran about 17 percent low against the count later registered, and had about the same error as repeating last year's count. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 200 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 23 months across 1,019 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Opioid-Related Disorders trials in? (8)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 159
Phase 1/2 33
Phase 2 219
Phase 2/3 32
Phase 3 105
Phase 4 117
Not applicable 678
Observational 203

How many Opioid-Related Disorders trials are recruiting? (9)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 56
Recruiting 193
Enrolling by invitation 18
Active, not recruiting 74
Completed 932

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Opioid-Related Disorders trials? (3)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 82
Indivior Inc. 32
VA Office of Research and Development 18

Which drugs are being tested for Opioid-Related Disorders? (6)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
Buprenorphine 132
Methadone 37
Lofexidine 20
Oxycodone 18
Cannabidiol 13

Interventions as named in the registry (9)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
Buprenorphine and Naloxone 66
IM naltrexone 39
Treatment As Usual 29
naloxone IM 17
PO Morphine 14

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Opioid-Related Disorders trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
Emergency Visits, post-index 5,380 1
Emergency Visits, pre-index 5,169 1
Hospitalizations, post-index 2,533 1
Hospitalizations, pre-index 2,419 1
All-Cause Emergency Department Visits 2,007 1

Which publications cover Opioid-Related Disorders? (1,691)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Sub-conditions in MeSH (4)

MeSH descendants one level down with at least one trial, most trials first.

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence and rare-disease identity.

Browse all condition evidence pages