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Condition (MeSH)

Respiratory Tract Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 52,141 trials for Respiratory Tract Diseases or a narrower condition beneath it. GlaxoSmithKline has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 1,013.

MeSH D012140 Respiratory Tract Diseases C08
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Phase 1 Phase 1 4,414 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 1,887 Phase 2 Phase 2 7,439 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 820 Phase 3 Phase 3 4,926 Phase 4 Phase 4 3,031 Not applicable Not applicable 14,805 Observational Observational 14,700 Phase 1 Phase 1 4,414 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 1,887 Phase 2 Phase 2 7,439 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 820 Phase 3 Phase 3 4,926 Phase 4 Phase 4 3,031 Not applicable Not applicable 14,805 Observational Observational 14,700

Trials per phase

2 more sections with rows

408 of the 52,141 trials are tagged with Respiratory Tract Diseases itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

Get the Respiratory Tract Diseases report as a PDF

The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Respiratory Tract Diseases trials start? (37)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year. 86 trials are registered to start in 2027 or later, and not listed here.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 2/3
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational
  • Other (Expanded access, Unknown)

Top of scale: 5,668

1990: 24 trials (Observational 17, Not applicable 2, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 3) 1991: 15 trials (Observational 8, Not applicable 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 1) 1992: 20 trials (Observational 13, Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 1993: 34 trials (Observational 14, Not applicable 3, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 9, Phase 2 3, Phase 1 3) 1994: 36 trials (Observational 14, Not applicable 4, Phase 3 11, Phase 2 5, Phase 1 2) 1995: 56 trials (Observational 25, Not applicable 3, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 11, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 7, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 7) 1996: 57 trials (Observational 15, Not applicable 9, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 10, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 14, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 4) 1997: 64 trials (Observational 12, Not applicable 4, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 17, Phase 2 14, Phase 1/2 6, Phase 1 9) 1998: 133 trials (Observational 26, Not applicable 9, Phase 4 9, Phase 3 37, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 36, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 12) 1999: 165 trials (Observational 45, Not applicable 15, Phase 4 8, Phase 3 32, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 41, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 19) 2000: 218 trials (Observational 42, Not applicable 19, Phase 4 14, Phase 3 56, Phase 2/3 8, Phase 2 50, Phase 1/2 8, Phase 1 21) 2001: 278 trials (Observational 55, Not applicable 38, Phase 4 15, Phase 3 60, Phase 2/3 5, Phase 2 71, Phase 1/2 15, Phase 1 19) 2002: 373 trials (Observational 46, Not applicable 39, Phase 4 55, Phase 3 103, Phase 2/3 4, Phase 2 96, Phase 1/2 11, Phase 1 19) 2003: 522 trials (Observational 64, Not applicable 72, Phase 4 68, Phase 3 114, Phase 2/3 9, Phase 2 133, Phase 1/2 31, Phase 1 31) 2004: 665 trials (Observational 115, Not applicable 110, Phase 4 83, Phase 3 115, Phase 2/3 18, Phase 2 148, Phase 1/2 20, Phase 1 56) 2005: 897 trials (Observational 168, Not applicable 162, Phase 4 85, Phase 3 168, Phase 2/3 20, Phase 2 198, Phase 1/2 27, Phase 1 69) 2006: 1,155 trials (Observational 214, Not applicable 181, Phase 4 129, Phase 3 206, Phase 2/3 21, Phase 2 262, Phase 1/2 49, Phase 1 93) 2007: 1,280 trials (Other 1, Observational 269, Not applicable 216, Phase 4 138, Phase 3 187, Phase 2/3 18, Phase 2 277, Phase 1/2 42, Phase 1 132) 2008: 1,386 trials (Observational 264, Not applicable 262, Phase 4 142, Phase 3 186, Phase 2/3 22, Phase 2 298, Phase 1/2 60, Phase 1 152) 2009: 1,555 trials (Observational 348, Not applicable 346, Phase 4 132, Phase 3 189, Phase 2/3 35, Phase 2 297, Phase 1/2 44, Phase 1 164) 2010: 1,564 trials (Observational 378, Not applicable 342, Phase 4 128, Phase 3 188, Phase 2/3 22, Phase 2 281, Phase 1/2 57, Phase 1 168) 2011: 1,579 trials (Observational 391, Not applicable 398, Phase 4 135, Phase 3 203, Phase 2/3 28, Phase 2 228, Phase 1/2 42, Phase 1 154) 2012: 1,650 trials (Other 1, Observational 402, Not applicable 454, Phase 4 139, Phase 3 188, Phase 2/3 21, Phase 2 253, Phase 1/2 57, Phase 1 135) 2013: 1,625 trials (Observational 383, Not applicable 461, Phase 4 127, Phase 3 188, Phase 2/3 21, Phase 2 236, Phase 1/2 53, Phase 1 156) 2014: 1,691 trials (Observational 426, Not applicable 536, Phase 4 142, Phase 3 162, Phase 2/3 24, Phase 2 188, Phase 1/2 62, Phase 1 151) 2015: 1,876 trials (Observational 468, Not applicable 589, Phase 4 130, Phase 3 163, Phase 2/3 25, Phase 2 245, Phase 1/2 77, Phase 1 179) 2016: 2,074 trials (Other 1, Observational 532, Not applicable 711, Phase 4 141, Phase 3 164, Phase 2/3 23, Phase 2 230, Phase 1/2 77, Phase 1 195) 2017: 2,116 trials (Other 5, Observational 643, Not applicable 667, Phase 4 117, Phase 3 139, Phase 2/3 23, Phase 2 251, Phase 1/2 87, Phase 1 184) 2018: 2,155 trials (Other 1, Observational 628, Not applicable 740, Phase 4 110, Phase 3 157, Phase 2/3 20, Phase 2 243, Phase 1/2 80, Phase 1 176) 2019: 2,216 trials (Other 1, Observational 680, Not applicable 742, Phase 4 104, Phase 3 142, Phase 2/3 13, Phase 2 258, Phase 1/2 79, Phase 1 197) 2020: 5,668 trials (Other 2, Observational 2,362, Not applicable 1,304, Phase 4 154, Phase 3 447, Phase 2/3 149, Phase 2 732, Phase 1/2 187, Phase 1 331) 2021: 4,452 trials (Observational 1,544, Not applicable 1,266, Phase 4 203, Phase 3 321, Phase 2/3 105, Phase 2 520, Phase 1/2 166, Phase 1 327) 2022: 3,247 trials (Observational 985, Not applicable 1,093, Phase 4 96, Phase 3 214, Phase 2/3 53, Phase 2 384, Phase 1/2 125, Phase 1 297) 2023: 3,043 trials (Observational 923, Not applicable 1,086, Phase 4 106, Phase 3 172, Phase 2/3 45, Phase 2 339, Phase 1/2 116, Phase 1 256) 2024: 2,844 trials (Observational 829, Not applicable 1,033, Phase 4 108, Phase 3 170, Phase 2/3 25, Phase 2 340, Phase 1/2 97, Phase 1 242) 2025: 2,543 trials (Other 1, Observational 728, Not applicable 869, Phase 4 80, Phase 3 163, Phase 2/3 31, Phase 2 351, Phase 1/2 87, Phase 1 233)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 2,352
2025 2,543
2024 2,844
2023 3,043
2022 3,247
2021 4,452
2020 5,668
2019 2,216
2018 2,155
2017 2,116

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 2,900 trials starting in 2026 and about 2,700 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward, with about 0.7 times the starts already registered for the rest of 2026 added. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 10 percent and ran about 4 percent high against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 25 percent and ran about 15 percent low against the count later registered, and had about 7 percent more error than repeating last year's count. The part-way figures are from forecasts that used a multiple fitted only on earlier years. A stricter check that trains only on older years did not support adding planned starts for conditions of this size: it ran about 6 percent high against the count later registered. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 4,199 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 18 months across 32,603 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Respiratory Tract Diseases trials in? (10)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 4,414
Phase 1/2 1,887
Phase 2 7,439
Phase 2/3 820
Phase 3 4,926
Phase 4 3,031
Not applicable 14,805
Observational 14,700
Expanded access 107
Unknown 12

How many Respiratory Tract Diseases trials are recruiting? (13)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 1,988
Recruiting 5,080
Enrolling by invitation 295
Active, not recruiting 1,834
Available 19

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Respiratory Tract Diseases trials? (9)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
GlaxoSmithKline 1,013
AstraZeneca 867
Boehringer Ingelheim 476
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 393
Pfizer 377

Which drugs are being tested for Respiratory Tract Diseases? (5)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
PEMBROLIZUMAB 500
(nab)-paclitaxel 471
NIVOLUMAB 261
DURVALUMAB 216
Osimertinib 184

Interventions as named in the registry (10)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
or carboplatin 823
Cisplatin 1 607
Pemetrexe 488
Docetetaxel 407
Gemcitabine/Gemzar 302

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Respiratory Tract Diseases trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
Pneumonia 24,298 1,975
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 17,231 765
Dyspnoea 6,682 1,023
Hospitalization >24 hours after but within 30 days of ED visit 6,637 1
Respiratory failure 6,514 1,046

Which publications cover Respiratory Tract Diseases? (585)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Sub-conditions in MeSH (15)

MeSH descendants one level down with at least one trial, most trials first.

+5 more sub-conditions

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence and rare-disease identity.

Browse all condition evidence pages