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Condition (MeSH)

Urogenital Neoplasms

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 16,714 trials for Urogenital Neoplasms or a narrower condition beneath it. National Cancer Institute (NCI) has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 664.

MeSH D014565 Neoplasms Neoplasm C04 C12
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Phase 1 Phase 1 2,341 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 1,153 Phase 2 Phase 2 4,123 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 167 Phase 3 Phase 3 1,342 Phase 4 Phase 4 272 Not applicable Not applicable 3,790 Observational Observational 3,474 Phase 1 Phase 1 2,341 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 1,153 Phase 2 Phase 2 4,123 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 167 Phase 3 Phase 3 1,342 Phase 4 Phase 4 272 Not applicable Not applicable 3,790 Observational Observational 3,474

Trials per phase (log scale)

2 more sections with rows

173 of the 16,714 trials are tagged with Urogenital Neoplasms itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

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The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Urogenital Neoplasms trials start? (37)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year. 38 trials are registered to start in 2027 or later, and not listed here.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 2/3
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational
  • Other (Expanded access, Unknown)

Top of scale: 987

1990: 8 trials (Observational 3, Not applicable 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1/2 1) 1991: 13 trials (Observational 1, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 5, Phase 1 4) 1992: 12 trials (Observational 3, Phase 3 5, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 2) 1993: 15 trials (Observational 6, Not applicable 2, Phase 3 2, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 4) 1994: 24 trials (Observational 3, Phase 3 9, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 6) 1995: 33 trials (Observational 6, Phase 3 11, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 10, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 4) 1996: 51 trials (Observational 3, Not applicable 2, Phase 3 17, Phase 2 18, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 8) 1997: 78 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 9, Phase 3 15, Phase 2 28, Phase 1/2 6, Phase 1 16) 1998: 124 trials (Observational 10, Not applicable 5, Phase 3 26, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 57, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 20) 1999: 148 trials (Observational 19, Not applicable 7, Phase 3 31, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 55, Phase 1/2 11, Phase 1 23) 2000: 178 trials (Observational 18, Not applicable 5, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 23, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 79, Phase 1/2 13, Phase 1 37) 2001: 202 trials (Observational 14, Not applicable 14, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 28, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 97, Phase 1/2 16, Phase 1 28) 2002: 235 trials (Observational 34, Not applicable 20, Phase 4 8, Phase 3 32, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 101, Phase 1/2 14, Phase 1 23) 2003: 292 trials (Observational 42, Not applicable 29, Phase 4 9, Phase 3 36, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 123, Phase 1/2 21, Phase 1 30) 2004: 327 trials (Observational 54, Not applicable 25, Phase 4 8, Phase 3 33, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 142, Phase 1/2 25, Phase 1 37) 2005: 385 trials (Other 1, Observational 51, Not applicable 53, Phase 4 5, Phase 3 43, Phase 2/3 4, Phase 2 139, Phase 1/2 34, Phase 1 55) 2006: 433 trials (Observational 53, Not applicable 46, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 40, Phase 2/3 12, Phase 2 170, Phase 1/2 34, Phase 1 68) 2007: 466 trials (Observational 76, Not applicable 63, Phase 4 7, Phase 3 51, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 178, Phase 1/2 19, Phase 1 69) 2008: 461 trials (Observational 99, Not applicable 64, Phase 4 8, Phase 3 39, Phase 2 154, Phase 1/2 26, Phase 1 71) 2009: 471 trials (Observational 93, Not applicable 74, Phase 4 7, Phase 3 60, Phase 2/3 6, Phase 2 127, Phase 1/2 31, Phase 1 73) 2010: 462 trials (Other 1, Observational 95, Not applicable 79, Phase 4 9, Phase 3 33, Phase 2/3 4, Phase 2 122, Phase 1/2 42, Phase 1 77) 2011: 490 trials (Observational 100, Not applicable 91, Phase 4 14, Phase 3 40, Phase 2/3 6, Phase 2 134, Phase 1/2 21, Phase 1 84) 2012: 528 trials (Other 1, Observational 103, Not applicable 136, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 44, Phase 2/3 5, Phase 2 122, Phase 1/2 35, Phase 1 72) 2013: 480 trials (Other 1, Observational 106, Not applicable 120, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 28, Phase 2/3 6, Phase 2 118, Phase 1/2 30, Phase 1 61) 2014: 583 trials (Observational 122, Not applicable 176, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 28, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 124, Phase 1/2 35, Phase 1 85) 2015: 615 trials (Observational 146, Not applicable 170, Phase 4 12, Phase 3 39, Phase 2/3 4, Phase 2 111, Phase 1/2 39, Phase 1 94) 2016: 705 trials (Observational 161, Not applicable 180, Phase 4 10, Phase 3 43, Phase 2/3 7, Phase 2 135, Phase 1/2 57, Phase 1 112) 2017: 732 trials (Observational 157, Not applicable 188, Phase 4 19, Phase 3 40, Phase 2/3 5, Phase 2 166, Phase 1/2 54, Phase 1 103) 2018: 746 trials (Observational 127, Not applicable 208, Phase 4 13, Phase 3 52, Phase 2/3 12, Phase 2 189, Phase 1/2 54, Phase 1 91) 2019: 797 trials (Observational 207, Not applicable 186, Phase 4 14, Phase 3 55, Phase 2/3 7, Phase 2 151, Phase 1/2 53, Phase 1 124) 2020: 834 trials (Observational 226, Not applicable 207, Phase 4 7, Phase 3 56, Phase 2/3 8, Phase 2 159, Phase 1/2 49, Phase 1 122) 2021: 940 trials (Observational 218, Not applicable 254, Phase 4 7, Phase 3 73, Phase 2/3 7, Phase 2 180, Phase 1/2 71, Phase 1 130) 2022: 854 trials (Observational 227, Not applicable 238, Phase 4 8, Phase 3 52, Phase 2/3 5, Phase 2 153, Phase 1/2 54, Phase 1 117) 2023: 961 trials (Other 1, Observational 236, Not applicable 295, Phase 4 11, Phase 3 49, Phase 2/3 11, Phase 2 169, Phase 1/2 66, Phase 1 123) 2024: 987 trials (Observational 262, Not applicable 268, Phase 4 17, Phase 3 51, Phase 2/3 9, Phase 2 186, Phase 1/2 69, Phase 1 125) 2025: 951 trials (Observational 206, Not applicable 286, Phase 4 16, Phase 3 65, Phase 2/3 12, Phase 2 175, Phase 1/2 84, Phase 1 107)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 923
2025 951
2024 987
2023 961
2022 854
2021 940
2020 834
2019 797
2018 746
2017 732

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 1,100 trials starting in 2026 and about 1,000 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward, with about 0.7 times the starts already registered for the rest of 2026 added. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 10 percent and ran about 4 percent high against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 25 percent and ran about 15 percent low against the count later registered, and had about 7 percent more error than repeating last year's count. The part-way figures are from forecasts that used a multiple fitted only on earlier years. A stricter check that trains only on older years did not support adding planned starts for conditions of this size: it ran about 6 percent high against the count later registered. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 2,141 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 36 months across 9,471 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Urogenital Neoplasms trials in? (10)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 2,341
Phase 1/2 1,153
Phase 2 4,123
Phase 2/3 167
Phase 3 1,342
Phase 4 272
Not applicable 3,790
Observational 3,474
Expanded access 50
Unknown 2

How many Urogenital Neoplasms trials are recruiting? (13)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 728
Recruiting 2,634
Enrolling by invitation 82
Active, not recruiting 1,240
Available 12

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Urogenital Neoplasms trials? (7)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 664
AstraZeneca 167
Pfizer 146
Gynecologic Oncology Group 145
Novartis Pharmaceuticals 116

Which drugs are being tested for Urogenital Neoplasms? (7)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
(nab)-paclitaxel 534
PEMBROLIZUMAB 370
NIVOLUMAB 223
Prednisone 219
Abiraterone 215

Interventions as named in the registry (8)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
or carboplatin 497
Cisplatin 1 396
Docetetaxel 370
Bevacizumab 1 315
Gemcitabine/Gemzar 302

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Urogenital Neoplasms trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
Pneumonia 3,242 525
Anaemia 2,969 430
Vomiting 2,783 702
Urinary tract infection 2,576 488
Fatigue 2,296 530

Which publications cover Urogenital Neoplasms? (48)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Sub-conditions in MeSH (3)

MeSH descendants one level down with at least one trial, most trials first.

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence and rare-disease identity.

Browse all condition evidence pages