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Condition (MeSH)

Sarcoma

ClinicalTrials.gov lists 2,471 trials for Sarcoma or a narrower condition beneath it. National Cancer Institute (NCI) has the most among industry and government lead sponsors, with 201.

MeSH D012509 Neoplasms Neoplasm C04
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Phase 1 Phase 1 546 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 259 Phase 2 Phase 2 816 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 19 Phase 3 Phase 3 120 Phase 4 Phase 4 15 Not applicable Not applicable 286 Observational Observational 387 Phase 1 Phase 1 546 Phase 1/2 Phase 1/2 259 Phase 2 Phase 2 816 Phase 2/3 Phase 2/3 19 Phase 3 Phase 3 120 Phase 4 Phase 4 15 Not applicable Not applicable 286 Observational Observational 387

Trials per phase (log scale)

1 more section with rows

1,600 of the 2,471 trials are tagged with Sarcoma itself; the rest are tagged with a narrower condition beneath it.

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The PDF carries up to 50 rows of each section, where the page shows the first few, with the sources listed. Enter a work email and confirm it from the message we send, and the report follows by email.

When did Sarcoma trials start? (37)

Shown in this order: most recent first, 1990 onwards. 2026 is partial: trials registered with a 2026 start date so far, not a full year. 10 trials are registered to start in 2027 or later, and not listed here.

Trials over time, by phase

  • Phase 1
  • Phase 1/2
  • Phase 2
  • Phase 2/3
  • Phase 3
  • Phase 4
  • Not applicable
  • Observational

Top of scale: 150

1990: 3 trials (Observational 1, Not applicable 1, Phase 2 1) 1991: 2 trials (Phase 2 1, Phase 1 1) 1992: 6 trials (Observational 3, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 1) 1993: 5 trials (Observational 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 2) 1994: 4 trials (Phase 3 1, Phase 2 2, Phase 1 1) 1995: 6 trials (Phase 3 3, Phase 2 1, Phase 1 2) 1996: 16 trials (Observational 1, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 10, Phase 1 3) 1997: 24 trials (Not applicable 1, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 11, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 7) 1998: 27 trials (Observational 4, Not applicable 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 13, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 7) 1999: 25 trials (Observational 3, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 15, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 3) 2000: 36 trials (Observational 11, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 13, Phase 1/2 3, Phase 1 8) 2001: 40 trials (Observational 3, Not applicable 4, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 12, Phase 1/2 6, Phase 1 12) 2002: 26 trials (Observational 4, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 14, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 3) 2003: 38 trials (Observational 2, Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 25, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 4) 2004: 51 trials (Observational 6, Not applicable 7, Phase 3 3, Phase 2 21, Phase 1/2 2, Phase 1 12) 2005: 55 trials (Observational 8, Not applicable 6, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 22, Phase 1/2 1, Phase 1 16) 2006: 56 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 9, Phase 3 5, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 21, Phase 1/2 4, Phase 1 10) 2007: 61 trials (Observational 8, Not applicable 2, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 5, Phase 2 27, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 13) 2008: 58 trials (Observational 9, Not applicable 3, Phase 3 5, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 27, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 8) 2009: 58 trials (Observational 9, Not applicable 4, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 6, Phase 2 21, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 12) 2010: 84 trials (Observational 22, Not applicable 5, Phase 3 5, Phase 2 28, Phase 1/2 7, Phase 1 17) 2011: 77 trials (Observational 18, Not applicable 4, Phase 3 6, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 25, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 17) 2012: 69 trials (Observational 9, Not applicable 10, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 22, Phase 1/2 5, Phase 1 21) 2013: 55 trials (Observational 5, Not applicable 10, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 1, Phase 2 16, Phase 1/2 7, Phase 1 15) 2014: 77 trials (Observational 15, Not applicable 6, Phase 3 2, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 25, Phase 1/2 10, Phase 1 18) 2015: 80 trials (Observational 8, Not applicable 10, Phase 3 3, Phase 2/3 2, Phase 2 28, Phase 1/2 10, Phase 1 19) 2016: 96 trials (Observational 18, Not applicable 11, Phase 3 2, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 21, Phase 1/2 12, Phase 1 29) 2017: 117 trials (Observational 21, Not applicable 13, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 5, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 39, Phase 1/2 18, Phase 1 18) 2018: 112 trials (Observational 19, Not applicable 16, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 33, Phase 1/2 19, Phase 1 21) 2019: 120 trials (Observational 21, Not applicable 13, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 4, Phase 2 44, Phase 1/2 11, Phase 1 26) 2020: 133 trials (Observational 14, Not applicable 23, Phase 4 2, Phase 3 2, Phase 2 45, Phase 1/2 19, Phase 1 28) 2021: 150 trials (Observational 25, Not applicable 24, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 8, Phase 2 40, Phase 1/2 22, Phase 1 30) 2022: 107 trials (Observational 18, Not applicable 17, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 3, Phase 2 26, Phase 1/2 14, Phase 1 25) 2023: 119 trials (Observational 20, Not applicable 17, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 32, Phase 1/2 15, Phase 1 30) 2024: 138 trials (Observational 30, Not applicable 16, Phase 4 1, Phase 3 4, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 44, Phase 1/2 11, Phase 1 31) 2025: 127 trials (Observational 31, Not applicable 23, Phase 3 3, Phase 2/3 1, Phase 2 27, Phase 1/2 13, Phase 1 29)

Trials registered with a start date in each year, 1990 onward, stacked by phase (complete years only; the current partial year is in the table's notes). The table below lists the same counts, most recent years first.

Trials started per year
Year Trials started
2026 (partial year) 126
2025 127
2024 138
2023 119
2022 107
2021 150
2020 133
2019 120
2018 112
2017 117

Forecast of the full-year count, planned starts included, not rows of this table: about 150 trials starting in 2026 and about 140 in 2027, the average of the 24 months through September, counted as registered and carried forward. The rows of this table count trials registered so far with a start date in the year, planned starts included; the forecast looks ahead to the count for the whole year, so it is not the same measure. In backtests on conditions of this size, forecasts made part-way through the year were typically off by about 13 percent and ran about 12 percent low against the count later registered; forecasts made before the year began were off by about 19 percent and ran about 17 percent low against the count later registered, and had about the same error as repeating last year's count. These figures rest on a few years of history (target years from 2018 to 2025, varying by figure), place each condition as it is mapped today rather than as it was then, and score against a count for the newest year that was still being revised. Only condition series were scored.

Prediction, not a registry value: median of 36 months from start to primary completion across 369 trials still running at the 2026-10-09 snapshot; registered median of 43 months across 1,348 trials with a primary completion typed Actual. Source: ClinicalTrials.gov / AACT (CTTI), public domain.

What phase are Sarcoma trials in? (9)

Shown in this order: phase order.

Show the trials by phase as a table
Trials by phase
Phase Trials
Phase 1 546
Phase 1/2 259
Phase 2 816
Phase 2/3 19
Phase 3 120
Phase 4 15
Not applicable 286
Observational 387
Expanded access 23

How many Sarcoma trials are recruiting? (13)

Shown in this order: the order a trial moves through, from not yet recruiting to unknown.

Trials by recruitment status
Status Trials
Not yet recruiting 85
Recruiting 450
Enrolling by invitation 10
Active, not recruiting 193
Available 9

Status as registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial is counted once.

Which lead sponsors run the most Sarcoma trials? (5)

Shown in this order: most trials first. Lead sponsors the registry classes as industry, NIH, US federal, other government or network. A hospital or university the registry files as government can appear here. Sponsors it classes as academic or other are shown on the full page, because that class cannot separate an institution from a named investigator.

Lead sponsors
Sponsor Trials
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 201
Children's Oncology Group 71
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC 25
Eli Lilly and Company 23
Italian Sarcoma Group 23

Which drugs are being tested for Sarcoma? (5)

Shown in this order: most trials first. One row per drug, matched to a single molecule under all its names, ranked by number of trials.

Drugs tested
Drug Trials
Cytoxan 112
Irinotecan 46
Trabectedin 45
PEMBROLIZUMAB 44
NIVOLUMAB 42

Interventions as named in the registry (10)

Shown in this order: most trials first.

Interventions as named in the registry
Drug Trials
Doxorubicine 173
Ifosfamid 96
Radiation Therapy 73
Vincristina 62
Filgrastime (G-CSF) 58

These are the names sponsors entered on ClinicalTrials.gov that we have not matched to a single molecule. Some are drugs under a brand or code name; others are procedures, doses or arm labels.

Which serious adverse events do Sarcoma trials report? (10)

Shown in this order: most subjects affected first. Subjects affected summed across trials, a cross-trial signal, not a rate.

Serious adverse events in this condition's trials
Adverse event Subjects affected Trials
Febrile neutropenia 687 103
Neutrophil count decreased 445 69
Anemia 416 83
Vomiting 401 142
Sepsis 335 107

Which publications cover Sarcoma? (755)

Shown in this order: major-topic papers first, then newest, then most linked to trials.

Publications
Publication Journal Year Major topic
Pancreaticoduodenectomy and IVC resection in retroperitoneal sarcoma: Expanding the limits of feasible surgery. European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology 2026 Yes
Precision Medicine Program in Chinese Pediatric Patients With Sarcoma. JCO precision oncology 2026 Yes
Moderately hypofractionated, preoperative radiotherapy in patients with soft tissue sarcomas (HYPORT-STS): Updated local control, late toxicities, and patient-reported outcomes. Cancer 2025 Yes
Botensilimab (Fc-enhanced anti-cytotoxic lymphocyte-association protein-4 antibody) Plus Balstilimab (anti-PD-1 antibody) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Metastatic Sarcomas. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2025 Yes
Elective Discontinuation of Larotrectinib in Pediatric Patients With TRK Fusion Sarcomas and Related Mesenchymal Tumors. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2025 Yes

Sub-conditions in MeSH (21)

MeSH descendants one level down with at least one trial, most trials first.

+11 more sub-conditions

Not on this page

Not measured: delivery record.

Checked, with nothing recorded for this condition: prevalence and rare-disease identity.

Browse all condition evidence pages